Kata

  • Kihon kata: basic form
  • Heian shodan: peaceful mind number 1
  • Heian nidan: peaceful mind number 2
  • Heian sandan: peaceful mind number 3
  • Heian yondan: peaceful mind number 4
  • Heian godan: peaceful mind number 5
  • Tekki shodan: iron horse number 1
  • Tekki nidan: iron horse number 2
  • Tekki sandan: iron horse number 3
  • Bassai-dai: storming a castle - greater
  • Bassai-sho: storming a castle - lesser
  • Kanku dai: looking to the sky
  • Kanku sho: looking to the sky
  • Jion: named after a temple
  • Empi: swallow in flight
  • Hangetsu: half-moon
  • Jitte: 10 hands
  • Gankaku: crane on a rock
  • Nijushiho: 24 steps
  • Gojishiho-dai: 54 steps - greater
  • Gojushiho-sho: 54 steps - lesser
  • Sochin: rooted
  • Unsu: cloud hands
  • Chinte: strange hands
  • Wankan: king's crown
  • Meikyo: clear mirror
  • Ji'in: named after a Buddhist scholar
  • Other terms

  • bunkai : application (of kata moves)
  • chudan: middle level
  • do-gi: training suit (for karate/judo/etc)
  • dojo: training hall
  • gedan: lower level
  • hajime: start
  • jodan: upper level
  • kamae: guard/posture
  • karate-gi: karate suit
  • karate-ka: karate practitioner
  • kata: prearranged forms
  • kiai: shout
  • kihon: basics
  • kumite: sparring
  • mawatte: turn
  • mokuso: meditation
  • naotte: relax/recover
  • otagai ni rei: bow to each other
  • seiza: formal kneeling position
  • sensei: instructor
  • sensei ni rei: bow to the instructor
  • shomen ni rei: bow to the front
  • yame: stop
  • yoi: ready
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